{"id":305,"date":"2021-12-12T14:37:38","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T13:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beauprez.be\/?p=305"},"modified":"2021-12-14T21:57:45","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T20:57:45","slug":"klerken-etymologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beauprez.be\/?p=305&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Klerken, d’o\u00f9 vient ce nom?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Comme post\u00e9 auparavant<\/a>, on regardera ici de plus proche l’histoire de Klerkem – c’est-\u00e0-dire, Clarc – ou non, Clercken – Klerken! Qu’est-ce qui se passe avec ce nom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le nom de Klerken<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Klerken, d’o\u00f9 vient \u00e7a? Dans le pass\u00e9, on trouve, au cours des ann\u00e9es plein de diff\u00e9rentes ortographies. Klerken, Clercken, Klerkem, Clarcq, et, pour la plus vieille mention, Clarc. Une ortographie fixe et officielle est une invention assez jeune, tout bien consid\u00e9r\u00e9. Mais ce n’est pas le tout de l’histoire: le nom, comme le village, a cru et est chang\u00e9 au passage du temps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clarc serait d\u00e9riv\u00e9 de Clariacus\u200b\u200b.\u200b(1)\u200b<\/span> Ce qui signifie: appartenant \u00e0 Clarius. Qui \u00e9tait ce Clarius? Personne ne le sait. En 1875, entre Klerken et Houthulst un tumulus Romain \u00e9tait nivell\u00e9\u200b\u200b.\u200b(3)\u200b<\/span> Peut-\u00eatre, se trouvait la Clarius?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

961: la premi\u00e8re mention?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Clarius est disparu dans la nuit du temps. Klerken, quant \u00e0 lui, heureusement pas. La premi\u00e8re mention \u00e9crite se trouve dans une charte de 961\u200b(2)\u200b<\/span>, pour la fondation du chapitre St. Donaas \u00e0 Bruges, par le comte Arnulf I de Flandres. Il leur y donna aussi des droits sur diff\u00e9rents villages et \u00e9glises. L’original n’existe plus, mais plusieurs copies restent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est une belle pens\u00e9e que Klerken existe depuis 1060 du moins, mais… peut-on se fier \u00e0 cette charte? Depuis la 19i\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, il y a d\u00e9ja des suspicions qu’elle ne soit pas exactement authentique. Aujourd’hui, le consensus tient qu’elle est fausse.\u200b(4)\u200b<\/span> Probablement, elle soit r\u00e9dig\u00e9e dans une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 le pr\u00e9sident du chapitre St. Donaas \u00e9tait en conflit avec la comtesse de Flandres, pour se renforcer sa position.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Arnulf
Arnulf I de Flandres, via Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Et maintenant pour du vrai: 1181<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La vraie premi\u00e8re mention est alors dans une charte de 1181\u200b(5)\u200b<\/span>. Avec cette charte, comte Robert II de Flandres fixe la fonction de chancellier de Flandres sur le pr\u00e9sident du chapitre St. Donaas. La charte liste aussi quels lieux contribuaient au chapitre. C’est l\u00e0 qu’on retrouve l’\u00e9glise d’Esen, avec ses chappelles auxiliaires de Dicasmutha et Clarc, qui s’appellent maintenant Dixmude et Klerken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis 1181, c’est un peu plus jeune que s’il y \u00e9tait depuis 961, mais quand-m\u00eame! Ca veut dire que notre village a du moins 840 ans. Et se qui se passait dans tout ce temps, \u00e7a, je vous raconte la prochaine fois. gebeurde, dat is voor een volgende keer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliographie<\/h3><\/summary>
  1. \n
    1. <\/div>
    GYSSELING, Maurits and ROMMEL, Floribert. Toponymisch woordenboek van Belgie\u0308, Nederland, Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en West-Duitslan (vo\u0301o\u0301r 1226)<\/i> [online]. Brussel : Belgisch interuniversitair centrum voor Neerlandistiek, 1960. [Accessed 12 December 2021].   Bouwstoffen en studie\u0308n voor de geschiedenis en de lexicografie van het Nederlands, 6. Available from: https:\/\/bouwstoffen.kantl.be\/tw\/facsimile\/?page=564<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/li>
  2. \n
    2. <\/div>
    MIRAEUS, Aubertus. Caput XXXIV. In : Opera diplomatica<\/i> [online]. 2. Leuven : typis \u00c6gidii Denique, 1723. p. 43\u201344. [Accessed 12 December 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/books.google.be\/books?id=3lxPAAAAcAAJ&hl=nl&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/li>
  3. \n
    3. <\/div>
    AGENTSCHAP ONROEREND ERFGOED. Inventaris Onroerend Erfgoed Klerken. Klerken<\/i> [online]. 2021. [Accessed 12 December 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be\/themas\/14657<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/li>
  4. \n
    4. <\/div>
    DEROLEZ, Albert. De valse oorkonde van graaf Arnulf I van Vlaanderen voor het Sint-Donatiaanskapittel te Brugge (961, juli 31)<\/i> [online]. 1974. PERSEE Program. Available from: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3406\/BCRH.1974.1374<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/li>
  5. \n
    5. <\/div>
    MIRAEUS, Aubertus. Caput VIII. In : Opera diplomatica et historica<\/i> [online]. Brussel : Petrus Foppens, 1734. p. 566\u2013567. [Accessed 12 December 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/books.google.be\/books?id=PW1RLhlr45oC&dq=editions%3AUymyzo2yvygC&hl=nl&pg=PA566#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/li><\/ol><\/details><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comme post\u00e9 auparavant, on regardera ici de plus proche l’histoire de Klerkem – c’est-\u00e0-dire, Clarc – ou non, Clercken – Klerken! Qu’est-ce qui se passe avec ce nom? Le nom de Klerken Klerken, d’o\u00f9 vient \u00e7a? Dans le pass\u00e9, on trouve, au cours des ann\u00e9es plein de diff\u00e9rentes ortographies. Klerken, Clercken, Klerkem, Clarcq, et, pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":""},"categories":[45,37],"tags":[61,77,58,247,240],"yoast_head":"\nKlerken, d'o\u00f9 vient ce nom? - Beauprez.be<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Klerken, d'o\u00f9 vient ce nom? in Klerken @ Beauprez.be D'ou vient le nom Klerken? 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